Mac Os X 10.8 Download Dmg Free
A version of the macOS operating arrangement | |
![]() | |
![]() Screenshot of Os X Mountain Lion | |
Programmer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
Bone family | |
Source model | Closed, with open source components |
Released to manufacturing | July 25, 2012 (2012-07-25) |
Latest release | 10.8.5 (Build 12F2560) / Baronial xiii, 2015 (2015-08-13) |
Platforms | x86-64 |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
License | Apple Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA) |
Preceded by | Bone X Lion |
Succeeded past | OS X Mavericks |
Official website | Apple - OS X Mountain Lion - Movement your Mac even farther alee. at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-12-31) |
Support status | |
Unsupported as of about November 19, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported as of August 2016. [2] | |
Articles in the serial | |
OS 10 Mount Lion (version 10.8) is the ninth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'south desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. OS X Mountain Lion was released on July 25, 2012, for buy and download through Apple's Mac App Store, as function of a switch to releasing Bone X versions online and every year, rather than every two years or then. Named to signify its status as a refinement of the previous Os X version, Lion, Apple'southward stated aims in developing Mountain King of beasts were to allow users to more than easily manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple devices and to make the operating system more familiar.
The operating system gained the new malware-blocking system Gatekeeper and integration with Apple's online Game Center and iCloud services, while the Safari web browser was updated to version 6. Equally on iOS, Notes and Reminders became total applications, separate from Mail and Agenda, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS'due south Messages. Mountain Lion as well added a version of iOS's Notification Center, which groups updates from different applications in 1 place. Integrated links allowing the user to rapidly transfer content to Twitter were present in the operating system from launch. Facebook integration was also planned but unfinished at launch date. It was released every bit a downloadable update later.
Bone X Mount King of beasts received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Letters, and speed improvements over Mac Bone Ten Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Center for lack of games. Mountain Panthera leo sold three 1000000 units in the first four days, and has sold 28 meg units as of June 10, 2013, making it Apple's about popular Os X release. Mount Lion was the final paid upgrade for an Os X major release, with Bone X Mavericks and later being free. Apple tree subsequently immune free downloads of the Os, peculiarly for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June 30, 2021. [iii] The same practice was also applied to its predecessor, Mac OS X Lion.
History [ edit ]
Bone X Mount Panthera leo was officially announced by Apple on their website on Feb xvi, 2012, equally a successor to OS X Lion. [4] It accomplished golden primary status on July 9, 2012. [5]
During the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on June xi, 2012, Apple announced a "about final" release version of Mountain Lion for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a cost tag of US$xix.99 [half-dozen] (€15.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the UK, $xx.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland Mainland china). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and third-generation Airport Express were announced at the keynote equally well. [7]
The specific release appointment of July 25 was not confirmed until the twenty-four hour period earlier, July 24, past Apple CEO, Tim Cook, every bit part of Apple's 2012 third-quarter earnings announcement. [8] Information technology was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold three million units in the first four days of release. [9] [10]
An update for Mountain Lion, version ten.8.1, was released on August 23, 2012. It resolved issues with iMessages, Migration Assistant, Safari, Microsoft Substitution Server, Mail, and many other applications. [11] Tests of the update revealed that 10.8.one also improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining back only half of the bombardment life that was lost in updating to Mountain Lion. [12] Although 10.eight.1 improved battery life for some customers, others keep to complain nigh reduced battery life and a abiding drop in battery wellness, ultimately resulting in a "Service Bombardment" message. [13]
Organisation requirements [ edit ]
The official organisation requirements of Bone X 10.viii are 2 GB RAM, 8 GB bachelor storage, Os X x.6.viii (Snow Leopard) or after, on any of the following Macs: [14]
- iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Late 2006 is supported if an app called MlPostFactor v0.3 is used.)
- MacBook (Aluminum, Tardily 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early 2009 or newer)
- MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 or newer)
- MacBook Air (Tardily 2008 or newer)
- Mac Mini (Early 2009 or newer)
- Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
- Xserve (Early 2009)
As in 10.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the late-2008 MacBook Pro, late-2010 MacBook Air, belatedly-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early-2009 Mac Pro with an AirPort Extreme card. Any Mac released in or after 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina display. [15]
The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-bit kernel extensions (well-nigh importantly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In social club to foreclose potentially incompatible systems from installing x.8, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations and then that x.eight may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [xvi]
New and changed features [ edit ]
Notification Centre [ edit ]
Notification Eye was added in the operating system. Information technology provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may choose what applications appear in Notification Middle, and how they are handled. [17] There are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a brusk period of time in the upper right corner of the Mac'south screen, and then slide off to the right. The icon of the awarding is displayed on the left side of the banner, while the message from the awarding will be displayed on the correct side. Alerts are the same as banners, but will non disappear from the screen until the user takes action. Badges are red notification icons that are displayed on the application's icon. They indicate the number of items available for the awarding. [18]
Notification Heart can exist accessed past clicking the icon in the right corner of the menu bar. When open up, the user can click a button to tweet, post status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up will reveal the option to disable Notification Centre for i twenty-four hours. [19] Many settings of Notification Middle can be customized under the "Notifications" pane in Arrangement Preferences. Each awarding can have three ways to display notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are also available. Users can click and drag an app in the pane to change the order the applications are displayed within Notification Center. [xx]
Notes [ edit ]
Notes, another transfer from iOS, is added. Information technology is dissever from Mail in its ain application, with support for desktop notes added (syncs along with its iOS analogue). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user'south Apple devices through the iCloud service.[ citation needed ] Notes can be bundled in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is airtight, the pinned notation even so remains.[ citation needed ]
Notes can be created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marker Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add custom fonts by visiting the Show Fonts card. The carte allows users to change text size, format lists, cull the alignment (left, center, justify, or right), assign a writing direction, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks tin can also be added into a annotation. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]
Messages [ edit ]
Messages, an instant messaging software application, is added in Mountain Lion. Information technology was announced on February xvi, 2012, as part of the OS X Mountain Lion programmer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Letters replaced iChat as the default OS Ten instant-messaging customer. A gratuitous beta version of Messages was available to download for Mac Os Ten King of beasts from the Apple website until June 2012. [25] The terminal version of Messages was included with the release version of Bone X Mountain Lion. [26]
As with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, sound, and screen-sharing capabilities. Letters also contains native video conversation back up, utilizing Apple's FaceTime video calling application where possible. However, it does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Messages supports Apple tree'southward iMessage, a complimentary instant messaging service previously only available on devices running iOS 5. It also supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the application nether its former name, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. It too offers a directly connection to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]
Game Center [ edit ]
The Game Middle awarding from iOS was added in Os X Mountain Panthera leo. It is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, offset a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader lath. [29] Points are awarded to players equally a part of Game Eye's achievement tracking system. Players can earn points past coming together specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]
A player must found an Apple tree ID to acquaintance with a Game Eye nickname. [thirty] A player has the choice to create an Apple ID from within Game Center if they exercise non already have 1. But one nickname may be associated with an Apple tree ID at any given time.[ citation needed ] Each player is assigned a profile in Game Center. A profile consists of the player's nickname, the number of Game Heart-compatible games the player owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a player has, and an optional photo and player-defined condition.[ commendation needed ]
Awarding updates [ edit ]
Bone X Mountain Lion added updates for many applications on the operating system. The Chess app supports Game Center. Dashboard widgets can exist managed in a UI similar to Launchpad. [31] Postal service adds new VIP characteristic to save frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to fill out forms in PDF documents that don't contain actual PDF form fields. Reminders is a new to-exercise list application, split from Calendar in its own application that syncs along with its iOS counterpart. [34] Safari 6 gets a new release and features a new address bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The accost bar likewise has a "Reader" push, showing the user just the text of the article without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no commodity, the push button is disabled. [35] Safari half dozen is available every bit a download for Mac Os X Panthera leo. Time Machine is able to do rotating backups on more than one storage medium. [36]
Other applications found in Mountain Lion [ edit ]
- Drome Utility
- App Store
- Archive Utility
- Sound MIDI Setup
- Automator
- Bluetooth File Substitution
- Boot Camp Banana
- Computer
- ColorSync Utility)
- Console
- Contacts
- Lexicon
- Digital Color Meter
- Disk Utility
- DVD Actor
- FaceTime
- Font Book
- GarageBand (may not be pre-installed)
- Grab
- Grapher
- iMovie (may not be pre-installed)
- iTunes
- Image Capture
- Keychain Access
- Keynote (may not exist pre-installed)
- Messages
- Migration Banana
- Notes
- Notification Middle
- Numbers (may not be pre-installed)
- Pages (may not be pre-installed)
- Photo Booth
- QuickTime Player
- Script Editor
- Stickies
- System Information
- Last
- TextEdit
- VoiceOver Utility
Other updates [ edit ]
AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac'south screen to an Apple tree Telly. [37] System-wide integration of AirPlay audio transmission is added. [38] There are many new features for Chinese users, including support for Baidu as an option for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Postal service, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mountain Lion, is a organization-wide vox input machinery that requires a broadband Internet connection. [40] [41] Facebook gained full integration following an update in late 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Center, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mountain Lion, is an anti-malware characteristic based on digital signatures and the Mac App Store. [43]
Ability Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (late 2010 MacBook Air and later, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Notice My Mac) while sleeping and as well allows a Mac to download App Shop and Bone X updates equally well as make periodic Fourth dimension Machine backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" push button and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with virtually all of the applications, with single-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, profile picture integration, and Location Services bachelor. [46]
Application updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open and Relieve dialog boxes across congenital-in applications, iWork and third-party applications via an Application programming interface (API). Applications that make use of this API support a new user interface to view and manage documents in the cloud that are specific to the application beingness used. [47] Documents can be renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen ability is on every display.[ citation needed ]
The Dock has received an updated await, emulating the advent of the aluminum metal surface that much of Apple tree'southward current hardware line-up sports. [48] Ringlet bars widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Store. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Volume was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Agenda". [47]
Dropped and changed features [ edit ]
- MobileMe was replaced entirely past iCloud, specifically in System Preferences options.[ citation needed ]
- RSS support in Mail service and Safari was removed; a message is shown to suggest to users that they search the Mac App Store for an RSS app.[ commendation needed ]
- The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Store. [51]
- The list of updates installed in the by was removed. [52]
- The "Spider web Sharing" option was removed from System Preferences. Apache is still included with the operating organisation and tin can exist enabled using tertiary-party software. [53]
- When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open up source XQuartz projection instead. [54]
- Xgrid back up was removed (including in Bone X Server edition). [55]
- The Display Preferences status carte was replaced by the AirPlay icon, and information technology is no longer possible to apace switch resolutions without first opening up preferences. [56]
- The option in Menu Bar to display battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the only option is to display battery "Percent". Nonetheless, battery time can still be viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the battery icon.[ citation needed ]
Reception [ edit ]
Reception for OS X Mountain King of beasts has generally been positive, with users considering it to exist a major improvement over 10.7 King of beasts. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that ten.viii corrected and simplified UI changes made with Lion, maxim that it had become "what 10.7 should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If nosotros'd had to await for 2 years after 10.half dozen for the side by side major release of OS X, chances are good that the worst of the missteps in Lion would just be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.8, thank you." [52] Many reviewers found that Mountain Lion was far more stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I found Mount Panthera leo to be a stable, solid release. Even prerelease builds were far more stable than I've come to look from Os X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple tree's new annual schedule is leading to more than careful incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than great leaps (with more, nastier bugs)." [57]
The general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the following:
Taken as a whole, the features mark a adequately ambitious bid to fold the best of OS X and iOS into one production -- a strategy nosotros commencement saw with the introduction of the Mac App Shop on Snow Leopard, and with the arrival of Launchpad terminal twelvemonth in Lion. [...] That said, information technology seems fourth dimension for Apple to make a bold new pronouncement on the desktop front end. The company appears to accept most of its resource invested in the mobile side -- and at that place's no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad have reinvigorated the company, making it a computing role player on a scale that no ane (salve, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could take predicted a decade agone. Nonetheless, information technology might exist hard for OS X users not to feel neglected -- many of the latest new features experience a scrap like iOS paw-me-downs. When and if Apple tree rolls out a new operating system this fourth dimension next year, hopefully we'll exist seeing a very different side of Mac Os. [58]
MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the difference between Lion and Mountain Lion was non comparable to the divergence between Leopard and Snow Leopard considering Mountain Lion adds many new features that were not available in Lion. He as well praised the application compatibility and said that the merely updates needed were to add Notification Center features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "there will be tens of thousands of words published on Midweek when Mountain King of beasts hits the Mac App Store, simply permit's face it, what you really want to know is whether Mountain King of beasts is worth the upgrade. Permit's become that out of the way now — yes, it is definitely worth it," and said that at $19.99, Mountain Lion was a "bargain". [60] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, and so, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, not really. Only 10 that you'll employ every day? For $20? Aye." [61]
While the operating arrangement in general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple tree was running out of ideas and that Microsoft'south Windows 8 may out-introduce Bone X. [62] Apple as well received criticism for declining to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]
Game Center was the most criticised aspect of Mountain Panthera leo. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games available, reliability problems and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Center-uniform titles will take achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a style of playing cross-platform games. As of the time of this post, I could observe but vii Game Center games featured the Mac App Store," and "Until Game Center becomes a complete portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cross-platform iOS/Mac play, I'grand not sure many people will fifty-fifty bother checking it out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife besides commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Heart, it is "likely doomed to sit unnoticed on your hard drive". [65]
Mountain Lion sold 3 million units in the first iv days, making it Apple's most successful OS X release to date. [x] A report by Chitika Insights revealed that OS 10 Mount Lion had been used by three.ii% of Os Ten users within the outset 48 hours of release, and ten% penetration in the first calendar month. [66]
Release history [ edit ]
Version | Build [67] | Date | OS name | Notes | Standalone download |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ten.8 | 12A269 (GM) | July 25, 2012 | Darwin 12.0 | Original retail Mac App Store release | |
10.8.ane | 12B19 | August 23, 2012 | Darwin 12.1 | Nigh Bone X Mount Lion v10.8.1 Update | Bone Ten v10.8.1 Private update |
x.viii.2 | 12C54 | September nineteen, 2012 | Darwin 12.2 | About Os Ten Mountain King of beasts v10.eight.2 Update | Os X v10.eight.2 Individual update |
12C60 | October 4, 2012 | Well-nigh Os X Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update (supplementary update described at the cease) | Os X v10.viii.2 Supplemental Update 1.0 | ||
12C2034 | Oct 23, 2012 | For Mac Mini (Belatedly 2012) (Pulled) [68] | |||
12C3104 | November 29, 2012 | For Mac Mini (Late 2012) [68] | OS X v10.viii.ii Supplemental Update 2.0 | ||
10.8.3 | 12D78 | March fourteen, 2013 | Darwin 12.3 | About OS X Mount King of beasts v10.eight.3 Update | OS X v10.8.three Individual update |
10.8.4 | 12E55 | June 4, 2013 | Darwin 12.4 | Nearly Os X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 Update | OS X v10.8.iv Individual update |
12E3067 | June 10, 2013 | For MacBook Air (Mid 2013) | |||
12E4022 | September 25, 2013 | For iMac (Late 2013) | |||
10.viii.5 | 12F37 | September 12, 2013 | Darwin 12.5 | Most the Bone 10 Mountain Lion v10.8.5 Update | Bone X v10.8.5 Private update |
12F45 | October three, 2013 | Darwin 12.5 xnu-2050.48.12~1 | About the Bone X Mountain Panthera leo v10.8.5 Supplemental Update | Bone 10 v10.8.5 Supplemental Update | |
January 27, 2015 | Darwin 12.6 xnu-2050.48.15~one | About the security content of OS Ten Yosemite v10.10.2 and Security Update 2015-001 | Security Update 2015-001 Mount Panthera leo | ||
12F2501 | March 9, 2015 | About Security Update 2015-002 | Security Update 2015-002 Mountain Lion | ||
12F2518 | April viii, 2015 | Darwin 12.6 xnu-2050.48.19~one | Near the security content of Security Update 2015-004 | Security Update 2015-004 Mount Lion | |
12F2542 | June 30, 2015 | Almost the security content of Security Update 2015-005 | Security Update 2015-005 Mount Lion | ||
12F2560 | August 13, 2015 | Almost the security content of Security Update 2015-006 | Security Update 2015-006 Mountain King of beasts |
Note: Philharmonic updates include all previous releases (ex: 10.8 to ten.8.3). Individual update is a smaller bundle size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.8.2 to ten.8.3).
See likewise [ edit ]
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External links [ edit ]
- Official website at the Wayback Automobile (archived Oct xviii, 2013)
- WWDC Keynote at the Wayback Machine (archived September 2, 2012)
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